In this new English edition of Hannibal, the True History and the Deception of Zama, Abdelaziz Belkhodja offers a bold reinterpretation of ancient history in light of recent archaeological discoveries, particularly the dating of Carthage’s circular harbor. By closely examining the writings of Polybius and Livy, he exposes contradictions, manipulations, and ideological biases rooted in Rome’s rise to power. Sonya Chaabane’s translation seeks to convey this analysis with caution and objectivity, while acknowledging the emotional and intellectual complexity of such a sensitive historical subject.